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Bhakti

It is funny as someone who was raised in the West, I have always thought of Bhakti with a negative association. Advaita appeals to my Western, Englightenment-infused philosophical bent. But likely due to my childhood samskaras I orient towards Bhakti in a more natural way.

The nine forms of devotion (Navadha Bhakti) are and the practices associated with them:

  • śravaṇa: Hearing
    • Stories, scriptures, and teachings.
  • kīrtana: Chanting/singing
    • Japa, mantras, prayers
  • smaraṇa: Remembering
    • Meditation
  • pāda-sevana: Serving the Feet
    • Serving the community.
  • archana : Worship
    • Worship at home or in the temple.
    • Making the home itself a temple.
  • vandana: Prostration/Offering Obeisance
    • Prayers
  • dāsya: Servitude
    • Selfless work
  • sākhyatva: Friendship
    • Prayer in the form of conversation
  • ātma-nivedana: Self-surrender

What is interesting in the context of Bhakti is that I also find the Desert Fathers of Christianity and the Sufis of Islam to be very similar in their approach to devotion and there is much to learn from them.