Svadhyaya

Truth is one, the wise call it by many names -Rig Veda 1.164.46
The traditional Liberal Arts Education in the West was a means of communicating values and knowledge to the next generation. The goal was to create a citizenry that was well versed in the arts, sciences, and philosophy. This system in many ways also existed in Indic systems with gurus acting as the teachers and the students learning from them. However, the Macaulay effect on India led to Western ideology being treated as a pinnacle while devaluing the Indic Knowledge Systems.
While the Sadhana and Seva are based on practice and action, we need a Sanatana Liberal Arts Foundation that bridges both the Indic systems of thoughts with Western thought. Both remove ignorance in different ways and so both side should be studied. A modern Hindu who only focuses on Indian thought without understanding that we have been influenced by Western thought through colonialism and globalization is not well-rounded. We need to remove ignorance whether through science, rationalism, or otherwise while keeping true to a dharmic core.
The major flaw of Western thought is that it focuses on a single life, Dharmic thought focuses on a continuous cycle of lives. So we must not reject Western ideas but reformulate them within the dharmic worldview. Lastly, wealth and kama are not rejected in Hindu world view but are one of the four goals of life. So we study how to remove ignorance while pursuing each of the four:
Foundation
If I think there are only a few texts that are a foundational I think it will be the following:
- Hanuman Chalisa. Devotion and Service. What it means to be serve Isvara. I would further state that if there is only one text in Hindu dharma to study this would be it. Hanuman embodies what it means to be a devotee of Bhagavan. If we can embody him and live as selflessly as he did then we will have fulfilled dharma.
- Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. Practice of Yoga. The astanga system provides the framework for putting the other three texts into practice. Ironically, this text is the one most Westerners turn to but is relatively unknown within the Hindu community.
- Vijnana Bhairava Tantra. Different forms of concentration.
- Bhagavad Gita. Understand of Yoga. Understanding Karma, Bhakti, Raja and Jnana Yoga and messy reality of life. While this covers all the purusharta, I do think it speaks to artha in terms of Arjuna being a warrior and fulfilling his dharma even when life is messy.
Routine
While reading for its own sake is enjoyable and I don't want to discourage it, the goal of Svadhyaya is to reduce ignorance. So the goal is to reduce the ignorance in Sadhana and Seva. In nearly all ways Svadhyaya is the Continuous Improvement of Sadhana and Seva.
So routine is relatively simple:
- Review
- Sadhana
- Saucha
- Japa
- yama
- niyama
- asana
- pranayama
- pratyahara
- dharana
- dhyana
- samadhi
- Bala
- Seva
- Family
- Work
- Review existing metrics of areas worked on
- Collect input externally from team
- Society
- Sadhana
- Remove Ignorance
- Read
- Learn
- Watch
- Plan & Delegate
Reading
blog
- dharmaraksa v0.115
- dharmaraksa v0.114: svadhyaya template
- dharmaraksa v0.113
- dharmaraksa v0.112: sadhana, seva, and svadhyaya
- dharmaraksa v0.111: saucha and svadhyaya
- dharmaraksa v0.110: Sadhana, Svadhyaya and Seva
- dharmaraksa v0.109: Simplifying Work
- dharmaraksa v0.108: New Hall and Side Window
- dharmaraksa v0.106: Satsang Started
- dharmaraksa v0.107: Seva
- dharmaraksa v0.105: Four S
- dharmaraksa v0.104: Sister Wedding
- dharmaraksa v0.103: Single Book
- dharmaraksa v0.102: Clarify Reading
- dharmaraksa v0.101: Bhairava Sadhana
- dharmaraksa v0.100: Tantra Sastra
- dharmaraksa v0.99:
- dharmaraksa v0.98
- dharmaraksa v0.96: On Reading
- dharmaraksa v0.97: Focus on Santana Dharma
- dharmaraksa v0.95: Outside to Inside
- dharmaraksa v0.94: Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism
- dharmaraksa v0.93.5: Book Accumulation
- dharmaraksa v0.92: On Gurus and Yogas
- dharmaraksa v0.93: On Vedanta and Shiva Siddhanta
- dharmaraksa v0.91: Bhaja Govindam
- dharmaraksa v0.87: On Bhakti
- dharmaraksa v0.88: On Samadhi
- dharmaraksa v0.89: Yoga, Tantra and Vedanta
- dharmaraksa v0.90: Limiting Ambition
- dharmaraksa v0.85: Small Improvements
- dharmaraksa v0.86: On Jnana
- dharmaraksa v0.84: Tantra
- dharmaraksa v0.83.1: The Checklist
- dharmaraksa v0.83: 2 Meditations, 30 mins book reading, 30 mins Hatha
- dharmaraksa v0.82: Sadhana
- dharmaraksa v0.80: Reading the Yoga Sutras
- dharmaraksa v0.81: Bhagavad Gita and Commentaries
- dharmaraksa v0.79: Simplifying the Routine
- dharmaraksa v0.77: Splitting the Day into yama and everything else
- dharmaraksa v0.78: Artha and Kama
- dharmaraksa v0.76: Toyota Way, Framework for Business
- dharmaraksa v0.75: Merging abhiyerra, abhiandcorrie, opszero, and sattvasurya
- dharmaraksa v0.73: Reducing Teachers
- dharmaraksa v0.74: Depth and The Long March
- dharmaraksa v0.72: Evening
- dharmaraksa v0.71: No Alcohol at all, even if you want to and think you can do just one drink
- dharmaraksa v0.70: Bhagavad Gita and Commentaries
- dharmaraksa v0.68: Commentaries
- dharmaraksa v0.69: Focus on Routine
- dharmaraksa v0.66: Moksha
- dharmaraksa v0.67: Refinement
- dharmaraksa v0.65: Alcohol
- dharmaraksa v0.63: Setup Study
- dharmaraksa v0.62: Merge Sevaka and Sakha
- dharmaraksa v0.60: Simplifying Knowledge Accumulation
- dharmaraksa v0.61: On YouTube
- dharmaraksa v0.59: Inner World and Outer World
- dharmaraksa v0.57: Pratyahara and The New World Order
- dharmaraksa v0.58: The Cycle
- dharmaraksa v0.56: Pratyahara and the News
- dharmaraksa v0.55: Split Sakha into Capital, Team and Ventures
- dharmaraksa v0.54: Deprecating Self-Hosted Github Actions
- dharmaraksa v0.51: Reading Order
- dharmaraksa v0.52: Infinite Game
- opszero v2025.1: AI First Product Company
- dharmaraksa v0.49: samaja merged into sevaka
- dharmaraksa v0.50: tapas, Changing Pray to Contemplation
- dharmaraksa v0.48: Standardizing on the Patanjali Path
- dharmaraksa v0.45: Work
- dharmaraksa v0.46: Devotion and Work
- dharmaraksa v0.47: Order of Reading
- dharmaraksa v0.44: Ramakrishna Societies, RSS and Chinmaya Mission
- dharmaraksa v0.43: Devotion
- dharmaraksa v0.42: Deprecating Deming. Deepfacts, DBAZero and PolicyCop on Hold
- dharmaraksa v0.39: Nature of People Development
- dharmaraksa v0.40: Github Actions
- dharmaraksa v0.41: Github Issues
- dharmaraksa v0.35: Organization
- dharmaraksa v0.36: Epistomology
- dharmaraksa v0.37: Prophecies and Living Life
- dharmaraksa v0.38: SOP
- dharmaraksa v0.33: Releases, Issues, Bugs, and Waste
- dharmaraksa v0.34: Cloudflare Workers Migration
- dharmaraksa v0.32: Start with the Mind end with the Heart
- dharmaraksa v0.30: Standardizing on uv and invoke
- dharmaraksa v0.31: SOP
- dharmaraksa v0.29: Merging JnanaPress
- dharmaraksa v0.25: Meditation Alternative
- dharmaraksa v0.26: Solidifying Study & Work
- dharmaraksa v0.27: East and West
- dharmaraksa v0.28: Hanuman, Shiva, Brahman
- dharmaraksa v0.24: Single Threaded Owner
- dharmaraksa v0.23: Organization, Process Management, and People Development
- dharmaraksa v0.21: On Jnana Yoga
- dharmaraksa v0.22: Swami Chinamaya's Study Plan
- dharmaraksa v0.20: Building a Sangh
- dharmaraksa v0.19: Split Ledgers
- dharmaraksa v0.18: On Semen
- dharmaraksa v0.17: On Hanuman Chalisa, Yoga Sutras and Bhagavad Gita
- dharmaraksa v0.16: Routine
- dharmaraksa v0.15: Devotion
- dharmaraksa v0.13: Jai Shree Ram
- dharmaraksa v0.14: Simplifying the Sadhana
- dharmaraksa v0.12: On Vivekananda and Sivananda
- dharmaraksa v0.11: Synthesis of the Four Yogas
- dharmaraksa v0.10: Structured Study
- dharmaraksa v0.9: Hatha Yoga
- dharmaraksa v0.8: Small Incremental Improvements
- dharmaraksa v0.7: Focus on Yoga Practice
- dharmaraksa v0.6: Core Metrics
- dharmaraksa v0.5: Fortress Balance Sheet
- dharmaraksa v0.4: Swarup, Vaishnavi, Dhruva, Swathi and Nagaraj Join
- dharmaraksa v0.3: Standarding WhatsApp, Github, and Google Workspace
- dharmaraksa v0.2: Sadhana Framework
- dharmaraksa v0.1: Avoid M365